Feb 13, 2018 | Puppy Training
Obedience vs Free Behaviour in Dogs: What Really Matters?
What if I told you I don’t really care whether your dog knows the command “sit”?
That statement usually surprises people. Many dog owners—and trainers—focus heavily on obedience commands to solve behaviour problems.
But obedience and behaviour are not always the same thing.
Why Obedience Alone Doesn’t Solve Behaviour Problems
When many trainers address issues like leash reactivity, resource guarding, or overexcitement, the first recommendation is often more obedience training.
But obedience is simply asking the dog to perform a physical action.
A dog can sit while still being anxious, overstimulated, or mentally overwhelmed.
Just because the body is still does not mean the mind is calm.
Many owners have experienced this firsthand:
A dog holding a sit position while clearly struggling emotionally or mentally.
Obedience can help manage behaviour, but it does not automatically change a dog’s emotional state.
What Is Free Behaviour?
Free behaviour is what your dog chooses to do without being told.
For example:
- Greeting people calmly without jumping
- Relaxing in the house without being commanded
- Making good choices naturally in everyday situations
This is very different from constantly giving commands like “off,” “place,” or “sit.”
The goal is not to micromanage the dog—but to teach them how to exist calmly and appropriately in our world.
Calmness Without Constant Commands
For years, many trainers—including myself—used commands like “place” to create calm behaviour.
While these tools can absolutely be helpful, I’ve become more interested in teaching dogs how to regulate themselves without needing constant direction.
Exercises like “Sit on the Dog,” developed by the late Margot Woods, focus on helping dogs naturally settle and relax rather than relying entirely on obedience cues.
That’s the difference between obedience and free behaviour.
Does Obedience Still Matter?
Absolutely.
Teaching commands like sit, down, recall, and place can be valuable for communication, safety, and structure.
But obedience should support behaviour—not replace it.
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A dog that only behaves when being directed is very different from a dog that has learned how to make calm, thoughtful choices on their own.
My goal is not to create robotic dogs that wait for commands every second of the day.
My goal is to help dogs become calm, well-behaved family members who can navigate everyday life with confidence and as little micromanagement as possible.
That’s the power of free behaviour.
Dog Trainer in Hamilton, Ontario
Feb 1, 2018 | Puppy Training
Did you know that you might be unintentionally reinforcing bad dog behaviours that you are actually trying to stop?
Many dog owners are surprised to learn that their reactions can sometimes make unwanted behaviours stronger. This can happen with behaviours such as whining, jumping, barking, demanding attention, or ignoring boundaries.
But first, what does reinforcement really mean?
What Does Reinforcement Mean in Dog Training?
There are many terms used in the dog training world, and one of the most common is reinforcement, especially positive reinforcement. However, many pet owners think positive reinforcement only means using treats to get a dog to sit.
In reality, reinforcement is much broader than that.
According to Merriam-Webster, reinforcement means:
1. The action of strengthening or encouraging something.
2. Something that strengthens or encourages something.
In dog training, this means that when a behaviour is reinforced, the behaviour is more likely to happen again in the future.
Positive Reinforcement Is More Than Treats
Traditionally, many trainers talk about positive reinforcement and use food as the main reinforcer. For example, you ask your dog to sit, your dog sits, and then you give your dog a piece of food. That is a simple example of positive reinforcement.
However, positive reinforcement is not limited to food. Positive reinforcement means adding something your dog likes in order to increase the likelihood that the behaviour will happen again.
Depending on your dog, reinforcement can include many different things, such as:
- Eye contact
- Talking to your dog
- Giving attention
- Touching or pushing your dog
- Letting your dog continue the behaviour
- Access to something your dog wants
Even yelling can be reinforcing for some dogs if they enjoy attention. In some cases, a dog can also self-reward without you giving them anything directly.
Example: Reinforcing Whining Without Realizing It
Let’s use the example of a dog who whines constantly.
You may try ignoring the whining at first, but eventually you might give in and say, “What’s wrong, Fido?” Maybe you do not say anything, but you look at your dog every time they whine.
In that moment, your dog’s whining has resulted in something they may like: your attention, your voice, or your eye contact.
Because the behaviour worked for your dog, the whining is more likely to happen again. And again. And again.
Example: Reinforcing Jumping Behaviour
Another common example of unintentionally reinforcing bad dog behaviours is jumping.
Usually, it looks something like this:
- The dog jumps on the person.
- The person makes eye contact.
- The person says “Off,” “Down,” or “No jumping.”
- The person pushes the dog away with their hands.
- The person may step backward or turn around to ignore the dog.
To the human, this may feel like correcting the behaviour. But to the dog, it may feel like a reward. The dog may receive eye contact, physical touch, movement, and attention.
For many dogs, that is exactly what they wanted.
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Why Ignoring Does Not Always Work
Many people are told to ignore jumping, whining, or other unwanted behaviours. While this can sometimes help, it does not always work on its own.
If a dog enjoys jumping, then the act of jumping itself may be self-rewarding. If you step backward, your dog may see it as a game or a challenge to try again. If you simply turn around without giving clear direction, your dog may continue to reward themselves by repeating the behaviour.
There are also exceptions. For example, if a dog is very soft, nervous, or sensitive, yelling or physical pressure may not be reinforcing. Instead, it may feel punishing or stressful to that dog.
This is why dog training is not one-size-fits-all. The same human response can affect different dogs in different ways.
Dogs Repeat What Works for Them
If you are struggling with unwanted dog behaviours, it is important to look at what your dog may be gaining from the behaviour.
Dogs repeat behaviours that work for them. If jumping, whining, barking, or demanding attention gets your dog something they enjoy, they are likely to keep doing it.
Once you understand what is reinforcing the behaviour, you can begin changing the pattern and teaching your dog a better way to behave.
Need Help With Unwanted Dog Behaviours?
If you need help with behaviours such as jumping, whining, barking, or poor manners, our private dog training programs can help.
At The Crunchy Canine, we can teach your dog how to become a well-behaved family member while helping you understand why the behaviour is happening in the first place.
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FAQ
What does reinforcing bad dog behaviours mean?
Reinforcing bad dog behaviours means responding in a way that makes the unwanted behaviour more likely to happen again. This can happen through attention, eye contact, touching, talking, or allowing the dog to self-reward.
Can yelling at my dog reinforce bad behaviour?
Yes, for some dogs, yelling can still be attention. If your dog enjoys any form of interaction, yelling may unintentionally reinforce the behaviour.
Why does my dog keep jumping even when I say no?
Your dog may continue jumping because the behaviour is still working. If jumping leads to eye contact, touch, talking, or movement, your dog may find it rewarding.
Can private dog training help stop unwanted behaviours?
Yes. Private dog training can help identify what is reinforcing the behaviour and teach your dog more appropriate behaviours instead.
Why obedience is not the answer to your problems
Sep 27, 2017 | Puppy Training
What Is Remote Collar Training?
You may have heard the terms remote collar training, low-level remote collar training, or e-collar training. Unfortunately, many people still refer to these training tools as “shock collars,” but that does not accurately describe how modern, low-level remote collar training should be used.
At The Crunchy Canine, remote collar training is not about shocking dogs, scaring dogs, or causing pain. When used correctly, it is a low-level communication tool that helps guide your dog with clear, consistent feedback.
What Does Low-Level Remote Collar Training Mean?
Low-level remote collar training means using an e-collar at a very gentle setting that your dog can notice without feeling fear or discomfort. The goal is not punishment. The goal is communication.
A properly introduced remote collar can help support training by giving your dog a clear signal, especially in situations where distance, distractions, or safety are important. This is why proper education, timing, and professional guidance matter so much.
Remote Collar Training Is Not About Hurting Dogs
One of the biggest misunderstandings about e-collar training is the idea that it is designed to shock or hurt dogs. That is not what responsible remote collar training is about.
We are not shocking dogs, and we are not in the business of hurting dogs. Low-level e-collar training is focused on calm communication, trust, and helping dogs understand what is being asked of them.
Why the Words Matter
Some people may think the difference between “shock collar” and “remote collar” is just semantics, but it is much more than that. The way a tool is described affects how people understand it and how they use it.
When remote collar training is done correctly, it is introduced carefully, used at low levels, and paired with proper training methods. It should never be used out of frustration, anger, or as a shortcut for good training.
Watch: What Is Low-Level Remote Collar Training?
In this quick video, I explain what low-level remote collar training is and why it is not the same as shocking a dog.
If you are curious about e-collar training, make sure you learn from someone who understands low-level training and prioritizes humane, effective communication with dogs.
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Frequently Asked Questions:
Is remote collar training the same as shock collar training?
No. Responsible remote collar training uses low-level stimulation as a communication tool. It should not be used to scare, punish, or hurt a dog.
Does e-collar training hurt dogs?
When introduced correctly and used at low levels, e-collar training should not hurt dogs. The goal is clear communication, not pain or fear.
Can remote collar training help with off-leash reliability?
Yes, remote collar training can support off-leash communication when it is taught properly. It can help dogs understand cues at a distance and around distractions.
Should I use a remote collar without guidance?
It is best to learn from a qualified trainer before using a remote collar. Proper fit, timing, conditioning, and low-level use are very important.
Obedience vs Free Behaviour
Sep 5, 2017 | Puppy Training
Dog Emergency Kit Checklist: Are You Prepared for an Emergency?
Are you prepared for an emergency with your dog?
When natural disasters such as hurricanes, flooding, or wildfires happen, it is easy to think, “It will never happen to us.” However, taking a small amount of time to prepare a dog emergency kit can give you peace of mind and help keep your pet safe if an emergency does occur.
There are many resources available for home disaster kits, including DIY kits and pre-made emergency kits. But if you have pets, it is important to plan for their needs as well.
What to Include in a Dog Emergency Kit
In addition to your regular home disaster kit, you should prepare the following items for your dog or pet:
- Spare leash and collar or harness with ID: Include your dog’s name, your name, your contact information, and a secondary emergency contact if possible. This is especially important if you do not have access to your phone during an emergency.
- First aid supplies: Your own first aid kit may cover many basic needs, but it is a good idea to add a few extra rolls of gauze and some vet wrap for your pet.
- Two weeks’ worth of food: Dry or canned food is fine. If you pack canned food, remember to include a can opener. Pet food has a shelf life, so check expiry dates and replace it regularly if it is not used.
- Clean drinking water: In addition to the water you need for yourself and your family, make sure you have enough clean water for your dog.
- Stainless steel bowls: Pack durable food and water bowls that are easy to clean.
- Medication: If your pet requires medication, make sure you always have an emergency supply available.
- Medical records: If you need to board your dog during an emergency, most facilities will require proof of vaccinations.
- A crate or X-pen if possible: A crate or exercise pen can help keep your dog safe and contained if you need to evacuate or stay somewhere unfamiliar.
- Blanket or spare bed: A familiar blanket or bed can help your dog feel more comfortable during a stressful situation.
How to Store Your Pet Emergency Supplies
We highly recommend purchasing a large tote, such as a Rubbermaid bin, to store all of your dog emergency kit items together in one place.
Place a large label or sticker on the front of the tote so it is easy to identify quickly. In an emergency, you do not want to waste time searching for supplies around the house.
Create an Emergency Plan for Your Pet
Having a dog emergency kit is important, but having a plan is just as important. During an emergency, you may be stressed, scared, or in a rush, so it is best to make decisions ahead of time.
Here are a few questions to consider when creating an emergency plan for your dog:
- If you are not home and your area is evacuated, can a neighbour or trusted person get your pets?
- If possible, who will go home to get the pets if your family needs to evacuate?
- Where will you go if you are evacuated?
- Is your dog crate trained or kennel trained if they need to stay at a boarding facility?
- If an evacuation is expected or possible, who can stay home from work so pets do not get left behind?
Why Emergency Preparation Matters for Dog Owners
When an emergency happens, most people are running on fear and adrenaline. Having supplies ready and a plan in place gives you one less thing to worry about.
Preparing ahead of time can help you act more calmly, protect your dog, and make the situation easier for your whole family.
Need Help Preparing Your Dog for Emergencies?
Training can also play an important role in emergency preparedness. A dog who is comfortable with a crate, leash, collar, car travel, and basic handling will usually be easier to manage during stressful situations.
If your dog struggles with crate training, leash skills, or nervous behaviour, our private dog training programs can help your dog become more confident and easier to manage in everyday life and emergency situations.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What should be in a dog emergency kit?
A dog emergency kit should include a spare leash and collar, ID information, food, water, bowls, medication, medical records, first aid supplies, a crate or X-pen, and a blanket or spare bed.
How much dog food should I keep for an emergency?
It is a good idea to keep at least two weeks’ worth of dog food in your emergency kit. Check expiry dates regularly and replace the food when needed.
Why are medical records important in a pet emergency kit?
If your dog needs to stay at a boarding facility, kennel, or emergency shelter, you may need to show proof of vaccinations or other medical records.
Should my dog be crate trained for emergencies?
Yes, crate training can be very helpful in an emergency. If your dog needs to travel, stay at a kennel, or remain safely contained, crate training can reduce stress and make the situation easier.
Aug 29, 2017 | Puppy Training
Do you have a Doodle? Doodles are known for their adorable coats, but they also need regular grooming to stay comfortable, healthy, and mat-free.
Professional grooming appointments are important, but what you do at home between appointments can make a big difference. With a simple routine, you can help keep your Doodle’s coat in better condition and make grooming less stressful for your dog.
How to Groom Your Doodle Between Grooming Appointments
If you are wondering how to groom your Doodle at home, the key is consistency. Doodle coats can become tangled or matted quickly, especially if they are curly, wavy, or fluffy.
Here are a few simple grooming tips to help your Doodle stay clean, comfortable, and easier to manage between professional grooming visits.
Brush Your Doodle Regularly
Regular brushing is one of the most important parts of Doodle grooming. Brushing helps prevent mats, removes loose hair, and keeps the coat healthier.
Pay close attention to areas that commonly tangle, such as:
- Behind the ears
- Under the collar or harness area
- Under the legs
- Chest and belly
- Tail and back legs
These areas can mat quickly, so checking them often can help prevent uncomfortable knots from forming.
Check for Mats and Tangles
Mats are not just a cosmetic issue. They can pull on your dog’s skin and become uncomfortable or painful over time.
When grooming your Doodle at home, gently separate the coat and check close to the skin. A dog may look fluffy on the outside while still having tight mats underneath.
If you find a small tangle, gently work through it with the proper grooming tools. If you find a tight mat close to the skin, it is best to contact a professional groomer rather than trying to cut it out yourself.
Keep Grooming Sessions Short and Positive
If your Doodle is still a puppy or is not used to grooming, keep sessions short and calm. You do not need to groom the entire dog in one session.
Start with a few minutes of brushing, then give your dog a break. This helps your Doodle learn that grooming is a normal and positive part of life.
You can reward calm behaviour with praise, treats, or a short play session.
Get Your Doodle Comfortable With Handling
Good grooming starts with good handling skills. Practice gently touching your Doodle’s paws, ears, tail, face, and body so they become more comfortable being handled.
This can help make brushing, nail trims, ear checks, and professional grooming appointments much easier.
Check Your Doodle’s Ears
Doodles can be prone to ear issues, especially if their ears trap moisture or hair. Between grooming appointments, check your dog’s ears for redness, odor, or extra buildup.
If you notice discomfort, scratching, a bad smell, or unusual discharge, contact your veterinarian.
Do Not Forget the Paws and Nails
Your Doodle’s paws can collect dirt, debris, and small tangles. Check between the paw pads and around the feet regularly.
Nails should also be maintained between grooming appointments. Long nails can affect your dog’s comfort and movement, so ask your groomer or veterinarian how often your dog’s nails should be trimmed.
Stay on a Professional Grooming Schedule
At-home grooming is helpful, but it does not replace professional grooming. Doodles usually need regular grooming appointments to keep their coat manageable and healthy.
Your groomer can help recommend the best schedule based on your Doodle’s coat type, lifestyle, and grooming needs.
Learning how to groom your Doodle between grooming appointments can help prevent mats, reduce stress, and keep your dog more comfortable.
A simple routine of brushing, checking for tangles, handling practice, ear checks, and paw care can make a big difference for both you and your Doodle.
If your puppy struggles with grooming, handling, or staying calm, our private dog training programs can help build confidence and teach better cooperation during everyday care.
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FAQ:
How often should I brush my Doodle?
Many Doodles benefit from brushing several times a week, and some may need daily brushing depending on their coat type and length.
Why does my Doodle get matted so easily?
Doodle coats are often curly or wavy, which can trap loose hair and create tangles. Without regular brushing, these tangles can quickly turn into mats.
Can I cut out mats at home?
It is best to be very careful with mats, especially if they are close to the skin. If a mat is tight or difficult to remove, contact a professional groomer.
How can I make grooming easier for my puppy?
Keep grooming sessions short, reward calm behaviour, and practice gentle handling of the paws, ears, face, and body. This helps your puppy build confidence over time.
Just don’t let him do that
Jan 13, 2017 | Puppy Training
Many people assume that because I am a balanced trainer, I do not use food in training. The truth is that I do use food, but I use it differently than many people expect.
Food can be a very useful tool in dog training when it is used correctly. The key is understanding the difference between using food as a bribe and using food as a reward.
Using Food for Dog Training the Right Way
When it comes to using food for dog training, I do not want the dog to only listen because they see a treat in your hand. That can quickly turn food into a bribe.
Instead, I like to use the dog’s regular meal as a paycheque. This means the dog works for their food in a structured and meaningful way, rather than getting treats randomly or needing to see food before they respond.
Food Should Be a Paycheque, Not a Bribe
A bribe happens when the dog only performs a behaviour because food is being shown first. For example, if your dog will only sit when they see a treat in your hand, the food may be controlling the behaviour.
A paycheque is different. When food is used as a reward after the dog makes the right choice, it helps reinforce good behaviour without making the dog dependent on seeing food first.
This approach teaches the dog that listening, focusing, and making good choices can lead to something valuable.
Why Use Your Dog’s Meal for Training?
Using your dog’s meal during training can be a simple and effective way to build better habits throughout the day.
Instead of feeding your dog from a bowl with no structure, you can use part or all of their meal to reward behaviours such as:
- Eye contact
- Sitting calmly
- Coming when called
- Walking politely on leash
- Holding place or staying settled
- Practicing basic obedience
This helps make training part of your dog’s daily routine while still meeting their normal food needs.
Balanced Training Can Still Include Food
Being a balanced trainer does not mean avoiding food. It means using the right tool at the right time, based on the dog, the behaviour, and the training goal.
Food can be helpful for teaching, motivating, and rewarding dogs. The important part is using it with clear expectations, structure, and timing.
Food can be an excellent training tool when it is used properly. The goal is not to bribe your dog, but to reward good choices and build better behaviour over time.
By using your dog’s meal as a paycheque, you can create more structure, improve focus, and make everyday training more valuable.
If you would like help learning how to use food, structure, and clear communication in your dog’s training, our private dog training programs can help.
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FAQ:
Should I use food for dog training?
Yes, food can be a very helpful training tool when it is used correctly. It should be used as a reward for good choices, not as a bribe.
What is the difference between a bribe and a reward in dog training?
A bribe is shown before the dog listens, while a reward is given after the dog makes the right choice. Rewards help reinforce behaviour without making the dog dependent on seeing food first.
Can I use my dog’s regular meal for training?
Yes. Using your dog’s regular meal for training is a great way to add structure and practice obedience without overusing extra treats.
Does balanced dog training use food?
Yes. Balanced training can include food, praise, structure, leash guidance, and other tools depending on the dog and the training goal.
Learn More:
Why is play important for your dog?
What was your dog bred to do?
Why obedience is not the answer to your problems
